Skip to content
Why You Need a Family Dentist

Why You Need a Family Dentist

The importance of having a family dentist who can take care of every family member’s oral health needs can’t be emphasized enough. You can prevent cavities, gum disease, and even tooth loss by visiting your family dentist regularly. Not only that, your overall health and your appearance will also benefit.

Better oral health:
Regular examinations by your family dentist will check for problems like tooth decay and cavities. Gum disease is another oral health issue that your dentist will look for, so that it can be detected and treated early. Dental problems are much easier to handle when they are caught early, before they can advance to more serious stages which may even mean tooth loss. Your teeth will also have a thorough professional cleaning at dental visits, getting rid of unhealthy plaque and tartar. Children can begin visiting the family dentist around the first birthday, and checkups should continue throughout life.

Improved appearance:
In additional to advantages for your oral health, your smile will look more appealing when you maintain regular family dental visits. Your teeth will be in the best condition possible when you have examinations and cleanings as recommended. If you are interested in further treatment that your family dentist doesn’t specialize in, you may be referred to a cosmetic dentist or orthodontist.

Enhanced overall health:
You may not realize it, but seeing a family dentist does more than protect your teeth. Your overall health will be improved when you care for your oral health. Gum disease has been linked to health problems like heart disease, diabetes, strokes, and pregnancy complications. So your risk for these serious health problems may be decreased with regular visits to your family dentist. Another health problem that dental checkups can catch is oral cancer. Most dentists perform routine oral cancer screenings during examinations, so that your chances for recovery are much greater with early detection and treatment.

Our dental office is located in Sicklerville

Missing Teeth Dental Implants Can Change Your Life

Missing Teeth Dental Implants Can Change Your Life

The Impact of Missing Teeth on an Individual’s Life

Losing teeth can have a significant impact on an individual’s life. It can affect their self-esteem, oral health, and overall quality of life. For some people, missing teeth may seem like a cosmetic problem that they can simply live with.

However, it is crucial to understand that missing teeth can lead to a range of dental issues, including gum disease and bone loss. Additionally, individuals with missing teeth may feel embarrassed or self-conscious about their appearance.

They may avoid social situations or activities that require them to interact with other people due to their perceived flaws. Furthermore, the inability to eat certain foods comfortably or effectively can impact one’s nutrition and overall health.

Dental Implants as a Solution to Missing Teeth

Fortunately, dental implants are an effective solution for individuals with missing teeth. Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that are surgically placed into the jawbone.

They provide a stable base for replacement teeth such as crowns or dentures. One of the advantages of dental implants is that they look and function like natural teeth.

They blend seamlessly with existing teeth and help restore one’s smile. Moreover, because dental implants integrate with the jawbone over time, they prevent bone loss in the area where they are placed.

Another benefit of dental implants is that they require minimal maintenance compared to other tooth replacement options such as dentures or bridges. With proper care, dental implants can last for many years without needing replacement.

Losing one or more teeth has a significant impact on an individual’s life beyond just appearance-related issues and should not be ignored over time. Dental implants provide numerous benefits in terms of aesthetics and functionality which contribute positively towards quality living after tooth loss cases through simple surgical procedure placement techniques administered by professionals such as periodontists and oral surgeons.

The Benefits of Dental Implants

Improved Appearance and Confidence

Missing teeth can have a damaging effect on an individual’s appearance and self-confidence. With dental implants, patients can restore their natural-looking smile, making them feel more confident in social situations. Dental implants are custom-made to match the size, shape, and color of existing teeth, so they look and feel natural.

The Psychological Impact of Having a Complete Set of Teeth

Along with improving appearance and confidence, dental implants can have a significant psychological impact on individuals. People with missing teeth often feel embarrassed or ashamed when smiling or speaking in public. Dental implants give patients the ability to speak and smile confidently without worrying about their missing teeth.

Better Oral Health

Missing teeth can lead to oral health problems such as bone loss and gum disease. When a tooth is missing, the jawbone that supported it will start to deteriorate over time.

This can lead to further tooth loss as well as changes in facial structure. Dental implants prevent bone loss by stimulating the jawbone just like natural teeth do.

How Dental Implants Can Prevent Bone Loss and Gum Disease

Unlike other tooth replacement options such as bridges or dentures that sit on top of the gums, dental implants are surgically placed into the jawbone where they fuse with the bone over time. This process is called osseointegration and helps prevent bone loss by providing stimulation to the bone just like natural teeth do.

Comparison with Other Tooth Replacement Options

While there are other tooth replacement options available such as bridges or dentures, dental implants are often considered superior due to their durability, convenience, functionality, comfortability, natural appearance/confidence-restoring ability among other benefits compared to these alternatives. : Dental implants offer numerous benefits for individuals dealing with missing teeth, including increased confidence, better oral health, and a natural-looking smile. When compared to other tooth replacement options, dental implants are often the preferred choice due to their long-term durability and functionality.

The Dental Implant Procedure

Consultation and Examination Process

Before undergoing any dental implant procedure, patients must first undergo a thorough consultation and examination process. During this process, the dentist will evaluate the patient’s oral health condition to determine whether dental implants are a viable solution.

This includes reviewing the medical history of the patient, conducting a comprehensive dental exam, and taking X-rays or CT scans of the mouth. The dentist will also discuss with the patient their expectations for the procedure.

Evaluation of Patient’s Oral Health Condition

The evaluation of a patient’s oral health condition is crucial in determining whether they are eligible for dental implants. Factors such as gum disease or bone loss can complicate or prevent successful implant placement. The dentist may recommend additional treatments to prepare the mouth for implant surgery such as bone grafting or periodontal therapy.

Discussion on Best Implant Option for Patient

Once it has been determined that a patient is eligible for dental implants, the next step is discussing which implant option is best suited to their unique needs. There are several different types of dental implants available, including traditional endosteal implants and zygomatic implants designed for patients with significant bone loss. Factors such as jawbone density and location of missing teeth will be taken into consideration when selecting an appropriate implant option.

Implant Placement Procedure

Preparation for surgery begins with administering local anesthesia to numb the area where the implant will be placed. In some cases, sedation dentistry may be used to help anxious patients relax during surgery. Once asleep or comfortable from anesthesia, The surgeon then makes an incision in the gum tissue to access the jawbone beneath it where they carefully drill holes into bone tissue  then surgically attach titanium posts

The Surgical Process Itself

During surgery, the dental implant is surgically placed into the jawbone beneath the gum tissue. The procedure typically takes several hours to complete and may involve multiple implant placements. After surgery, patients are typically sent home to rest and recover.

Post-operative Care

Recovery from dental implant surgery varies depending on the individual patient, but generally involves some swelling and discomfort for a few days following the procedure. During this time, it is important to follow all post-operative care instructions provided by the dentist or surgeon.

This includes taking any prescribed medications, avoiding certain foods and drinks, and practicing good oral hygiene habits. Patients will be asked to schedule a follow-up appointment with their dentist or surgeon in order to monitor healing progress and ensure proper integration of the dental implants into the jawbone.

The Cost and Maintenance of Dental Implants

Cost Comparison with Other Tooth Replacement Options

When considering the cost of dental implants, it is important to compare them with the cost of other tooth replacement options. While dental implants may seem more expensive at first glance, they are often more cost-effective in the long run.

Dentures and bridges may need to be replaced over time, whereas dental implants can last a lifetime with proper care. Additionally, dental implants provide many benefits that other tooth replacement options do not, such as improved oral health and a natural-looking appearance.

Maintenance Requirements for Dental Implants

Proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of dental implants. While dental implants are not subject to decay like natural teeth, they still require regular maintenance to prevent complications. This includes daily brushing and flossing, as well as regular visits to the dentist for cleanings and check-ups.

Patients should also avoid chewing on hard objects or using their teeth as tools, as this can damage both natural teeth and dental implants. By following these guidelines, patients can ensure their dental implants remain strong and healthy for years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Implants

Common Concerns About the Procedure

One of the most common concerns regarding dental implants is the pain associated with the procedure. Patients often wonder about the level of discomfort they may experience during and after surgery.

However, it is important to note that modern dentistry has come a long way. The use of local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia can make the procedure relatively painless.

Most patients report minimal discomfort during and after implant placement. Another common concern is the length of time required for healing and integration of implants into the jawbone.

Patients typically have to wait for 4 to 6 months before they receive their new teeth on top of their implants. This waiting period allows for adequate osseointegration or fusion between bone and implant.

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

One frequently asked question from patients is whether dental implants are safe. According to studies, dental implants have a high success rate, ranging from 95%-98%.

However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved such as infection or implant failure. Patients also want to know if dental insurance covers implant procedures.

While some insurance companies offer coverage on a case-by-case basis, most plans consider dental implants as an elective cosmetic treatment that does not qualify for coverage. Another question commonly asked by patients concerns maintenance requirements for implanted teeth.

Patients should brush and floss daily just like they would natural teeth and visit their dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Overall, it’s essential to consult with a qualified dentist who can guide you through any questions or concerns you may have regarding dental implant placement.

Patient Testimonials: Real-Life Stories About Life-Changing Results from Dental Implants

From Social Anxiety to Self-Confidence

Liz, a 32-year-old marketing executive, had been struggling with social anxiety for years due to her missing front teeth. She felt self-conscious and afraid to smile or speak in public, which made it difficult for her to advance in her career. After receiving dental implants, Liz felt like a new person.

She was no longer ashamed of her teeth and could confidently interact with others without fear of judgment. Her career took off, and she even started dating again.

Regaining the Ability to Enjoy Food

John had been struggling with missing teeth for years, making it challenging for him to enjoy his favorite foods. He was unable to chew properly and often experienced discomfort while eating.

After getting dental implants, John was finally able to eat all the foods he loved without pain or difficulty. He could now enjoy social gatherings that revolved around food and found himself looking forward to meals once again.

Improved Overall Health

Sandra had lost several teeth due to gum disease and was experiencing bone loss in her jaw as a result. This made it difficult for her dentures to fit correctly and caused discomfort while eating or speaking.

After getting dental implants, Sandra’s jawbone density improved significantly, allowing her dentures to fit more comfortably than ever before. She also saw an improvement in overall health as gum disease became less of a concern.

A New Lease on Life

Michael had been struggling with missing teeth for many years before taking the leap towards dental implants. At first hesitant about the procedure due to cost concerns, Michael eventually decided that the benefits outweighed any downsides. After receiving his implants, Michael felt like he had been given a new lease on life.

He was no longer self-conscious about his smile and could confidently interact with others without fear of judgment. Michael even began pursuing new hobbies and interests that he had previously avoided due to his lack of confidence.

The Power of Dental Implants

These patient testimonials show just how life-changing dental implants can be for those struggling with missing teeth. From boosting self-confidence to improving overall health, dental implants provide a permanent solution that can drastically improve the quality of life for those in need. If you or someone you know is struggling with missing teeth, consider exploring the many benefits that dental implants have to offer.

Why Missing Teeth Should Not Be Ignored, And Why

The Importance of Addressing Missing Teeth

Missing teeth can have a profound impact on an individual’s quality of life. It can lead to psychological distress, self-esteem issues, and difficulty in performing basic functions such as speaking and eating. This is why it is crucial to address missing teeth as soon as possible to prevent further damage and complications.

Dental Implants As The Solution

Dental implants have revolutionized the way we address missing teeth. They provide a permanent solution that restores the function and appearance of natural teeth. With proper care, dental implants can last for many years, making them a valuable investment in your oral health.

The Future of Dental Implants

As technology continues to advance, we can expect even more improvements in dental implant procedures. From 3D imaging to digital planning tools, these advancements will make the process even more efficient and effective. Furthermore, dental implant materials will continue to improve over time, leading to even better results.

Missing teeth should not be ignored or dismissed as a minor issue. It can greatly impact an individual’s overall well-being and quality of life.

Dental implants provide a solution that not only restores functionality but also improves aesthetics and self-confidence. With proper care and maintenance, they can last for many years and offer long-term benefits for your oral health.

Take the first step towards a confident smile. Contact our Sicklerville dental office to schedule your consultation!

Vitamins and Minerals that Keep Teeth Healthy

Vitamins and Minerals that Keep Teeth Healthy

As we age, our teeth and gums change. Proper care of your teeth as well as eating a good diet can keep your smile beautiful and strong. Certain vitamins and minerals also help promote optimal oral health.

As we age, our teeth and gums change. Proper care of your teeth as well as eating a good diet can keep your smile beautiful and strong. Certain vitamins and minerals also help promote optimal oral health.

Vitamin A
Besides aiding with vision, Vitamin A also helps with the development of healthy teeth and gums. As well, Vitamin A contains beta-carotene, which has antioxidant properties. These antioxidants assist in getting rid of free radicals, chemicals that speed up decay in the body.

Vitamin C
Also called ascorbic acid, Vitamin C assists with the absorption of iron, maintains healthy connective tissues, and promotes strong teeth and gum tissue. Because Vitamin C is water-soluble, it is washed out of the body once it has what it needs, people should take in Vitamin C every day.

Vitamin D
Created after exposure to sunlight, Vitamin D encourages calcium absorption as well as helping keep the right levels of calcium and phosphorous in the blood stream. Children need to get enough Vitamin D so that they will develop healthy teeth and bones, so it is often added to milk.

Calcium
No matter your age, every person needs to take in enough calcium because this mineral is crucial in the development and maintenance of teeth and bones. In fact, your jaw bone forms the foundation that houses your teeth.

Getting What You Need
Eating a balanced diet will ensure that your body has the vitamins and minerals needed to keep your smile vibrant for a lifetime. Dairy products like yogurt and cheese as well as vegetables such as broccoli and peas are high in calcium. Have lots of egg yolks, fatty fish, and fortified dairy products when you need Vitamin D. Citrus fruits, melons, berries, and tomatoes offer plenty of Vitamin C, and you can find Vitamin A in dark green or yellow fruits and vegetables, eggs, or low-fat dairy products.

 

Family Dentists: Experts in Caring for All Ages

Family Dentists: Experts in Caring for All Ages

Family dentists are experts in treating patients no matter what their age or oral health. The goal of a family dentist is to care for every family member in one convenient location, so that each patient is comfortable and confident about visiting the dentist.

Young members of a family present unique issues when it comes to dentistry. Many children find dental offices scary and parents struggle to get necessary dental care for their kids. Family dentistry offers a calming and welcoming environment for children, often providing distractions like videos and games. Having the flexibility and expertise to work with kids is a great advantage of family dentistry, because learning to handle dental visits at a young age is a good start to a lifetime of dental success.

Dental professionals suggest that children begin seeing the dentist around their first birthday. Not only will the dentist check and treat the child’s oral health, the parents will be educated on proper dental care. They will learn how to help their children avoid cavities, gum disease, and other issues as more teeth erupt and the child’s mouth grows.

Family dentists treat pediatric patients, but they are also skilled in the oral health needs of adolescents. If kids grow up going to the dentist, they won’t be as nervous or frightened about instruments and procedures as they become more aware of treatment. Comfortable patients are much more likely to sit still during procedures. Also, family dentists are trained to recognize issues related to orthodontics as older children reach the age that orthodontic intervention might be necessary. Some family dentists practice orthodontics, and others refer patients to specialists.

Family dentists take care of mom and dad, and even grandma and grandpa, too. The whole family can enjoy seeing the same dental professionals in one office location, and establish a long-lasting relationship for everyone with their healthcare provider. Family dentists perform all sorts of dental procedures, so no one is left out in the specific needs that might affect certain age groups. Oral health should never be neglected, and family dentistry is a step in the right direction.

If you live in the Sicklerville area contact us today

Taking Care of Your Smile through General Dentistry

Taking Care of Your Smile through General Dentistry

One of the greatest gifts you can give yourself is taking care of your oral health throughout your life. Practicing a consistent dental hygiene routine and maintaining regular visits to your general dentist are the best ways to increase your chances of a beautiful, healthy smile.

General dentists focus on preventive care and treating minor problems before they have a chance to worsen into serious issues. Even if you regularly brush and floss your teeth, plaque and tartar can be quick to develop. A dentist has the necessary tools and training to remove damaging deposits before they harm your smile. In addition to professional cleanings and examinations, most general dentists fill cavities, perform root canals, whiten teeth, and even offer additional cosmetic dental procedures like dental implants or veneers.

One of the main reasons for routine examinations is to identify various problems. One common issue that you want your general dentist to catch early is gum disease. When it is treated soon after it starts, you are more likely to avoid bone deterioration or tooth loss. The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis and can be handled by your dentist with simple techniques. If it advances to periodontitis, that’s when bone or tooth loss become a possibility and more invasive procedures like scaling or root planing may be required.

Once you make your dental appointment, which is typically recommended every six months, make sure you keep your scheduled visit. Many patients fall victim to scheduling appointments and then cancelling, not realizing how important seeing your general dentist can be. If you have dental insurance, you can even use your dental benefits for examinations and treatments. This office accepts Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Louisiana, MetLife, and Cigna.

Choose a qualified general dentist and establish a long-term relationship now, so that you can enjoy your healthy and appealing smile for years to come.

We look forward to seeing you in our Sicklerville dental office

Manual vs Electric Toothbrushes: Which One Wins the Battle for Oral Hygiene?

Manual vs Electric Toothbrushes: Which One Wins the Battle for Oral Hygiene?

Oral hygiene is crucial for maintaining a healthy mouth and preventing dental problems such as cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.

Toothbrushing is an essential part of oral hygiene that helps to remove plaque and food debris from the teeth and gums. However, with so many types of toothbrushes available in the market, choosing the right one can be overwhelming.

This article will provide a comprehensive overview of manual vs electric toothbrushes to help readers make informed decisions about which type of toothbrush best meets their oral health needs. Whether you are looking for an affordable option or prefer a brush that provides more power, this article will cover all the necessary details.

Brief overview of the importance of oral hygiene and toothbrushing

Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for overall health. Poor oral health has been linked to several chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and respiratory infections. Brushing your teeth twice daily is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to keep your mouth healthy.

When you brush your teeth properly using fluoride toothpaste and a proper brushing technique, it removes plaque from your teeth before it hardens into tartar which causes gum inflammation or gingivitis which can lead to periodontitis if left untreated. Periodontitis is characterized by bone loss around the teeth leading to eventual tooth loss or damage.

Introduce the topic of manual vs electric toothbrushes

Choosing between a manual or electric toothbrush can be challenging since both have their own advantages and disadvantages. Manual brushes have been used for many years while electric brushes are relatively new in comparison but have gained popularity in recent times due to their various features such as timers and pressure sensors that aid in proper brushing techniques. In the following sections, we discuss various aspects of each type of brush in detail so that readers can decide which type best suits their dental needs.

Manual Toothbrushes

A manual toothbrush is a simple and traditional tool for maintaining oral hygiene. It consists of a handle that is held by the user and a head of bristles that are used to clean teeth and gums. The first toothbrushes were made from natural materials such as animal hair, bone, or wood, and were used by ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans.

A Cost-effective Option

One of the most significant advantages of using a manual toothbrush is its affordability. Manual toothbrushes are among the cheapest dental hygiene tools on the market and can be found almost anywhere. They are widely available in different sizes, shapes, colors, and bristle types to cater to different preferences and needs.

Easy to Use

Another advantage of using a manual toothbrush is its simplicity in use. Almost anyone can learn how to use it without guidance or training. All you need is some water and your favorite fluoride toothpaste to clean your teeth effectively.

Limited Cleaning Power

Although manual toothbrushes are affordable and easy to use, they have limited cleaning power compared to electric toothbrushes. This means that they may not remove all plaque from your teeth or reach tight spaces between them where bacteria could accumulate over time. People with poor brushing techniques or disabilities may also struggle with using manual brushes effectively.

Requires More Effort

To achieve good oral health with a manual brush requires more effort than an electric brush. One must move their hand back-and-forth across their teeth several times while applying gentle pressure on each side of each tooth’s surface area for approximately two minutes twice per day -morning after breakfast & night before bed- in order for their teeth to be thoroughly cleaned. Manual toothbrushes require the user to do all the work as opposed to electric toothbrushes.

Electric Toothbrushes

Definition and History of Electric Toothbrushes

Electric toothbrushes were first introduced in the 1950s. They are characterized by a motor that drives the brush head, which oscillates or rotates to clean teeth and gums. Today, electric toothbrushes come in a variety of types and styles, with different brush head shapes and bristle configurations.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using an Electric Toothbrush

One major advantage of electric toothbrushes is their ability to remove plaque more effectively than manual toothbrushes. The motion of the bristles on an electric toothbrush can reach areas that a manual brush cannot, leading to better cleaning results.

Additionally, electric toothbrushes can be easier to use for those with limited mobility or dexterity in their hands. However, one major disadvantage is the expense.

Electric toothbrushes are generally more expensive than manual brushes, particularly if you opt for high-end models with features like multiple brushing modes or Bluetooth connectivity. Another disadvantage is that electric toothbrushes require charging or battery replacement to function properly.

If you are considering switching to an electric toothbrush, it may be worth it to invest in a high-quality model that will provide long-lasting results rather than opting for a cheaper option that may need frequent replacement. Ultimately, the choice between manual and electric comes down to personal preference as well as dental needs.

Comparison Between Manual and Electric Toothbrushes

Differences in Cleaning Effectiveness

One of the main differences between manual and electric toothbrushes is their cleaning effectiveness. According to a study conducted by the American Dental Association (ADA), electric toothbrushes are more effective in removing plaque and reducing gingivitis than manual toothbrushes.

The study found that electric toothbrushes were able to remove 21% more plaque than manual brushes after three months of use. Further, many electric toothbrushes come with features like timers and pressure sensors, which help ensure that users brush for an adequate amount of time and avoid damaging their teeth or gums.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Manual or Electric Toothbrushes

When deciding between a manual or electric toothbrush, there are several factors to consider. First, cost can be a significant factor as electric toothbrushes tend to be more expensive than manual ones. However, it is important to remember that investing in dental health can ultimately save money in the long run by avoiding costly dental procedures.

Second, personal preference plays a large role – some people may prefer the simplicity of a manual brush while others may appreciate the convenience of an electric one. Dental needs are important considerations as well – those with orthodontic appliances or other dental health issues may benefit from an electric brush’s enhanced cleaning power.

A Note on Brush Heads

Regardless of which type of brush you choose, it is important to regularly replace your brush head every three months or so (or sooner if bristles appear frayed). In addition, be sure to select a brush head with soft bristles rather than hard ones in order to avoid damaging your gums.

Overall, while both types of brushes have their advantages and disadvantages, it is clear that electrics offer superior cleaning power compared with manuals – especially for those with particular dental needs. Ultimately, the choice between manual and electric toothbrushes comes down to personal preference and budget, but it is important to prioritize good oral hygiene regardless of which type of brush you choose.

Additional Considerations for Choosing a Toothbrush

Types of Bristles: Soft Bristles vs Hard Bristles – Which is Better?

When it comes to bristles, the most popular debate centers around whether it is better to choose a brush with soft or hard bristles. While hard-bristled toothbrushes were once the norm, most dental professionals now recommend using a brush with soft bristles. Hard bristles may seem like they would do a better job of cleaning because they can remove more plaque and food particles.

However, they can also cause damage to teeth and gums. In fact, using a toothbrush with hard bristles can cause gum recession and even enamel abrasion over time.

Soft-bristled brushes, on the other hand, are gentle on teeth and gums while still being effective at cleaning. They are less likely to cause tooth sensitivity or damage the enamel.

Choosing between manual and electric toothbrushes ultimately comes down to personal preference. 

However, when deciding which type of brush is right for you, it’s important to consider your individual dental needs as well as cost and ease of use.

Whether you opt for a manual or electric toothbrush, what matters most is that you are brushing your teeth twice daily for two minutes each time with fluoride toothpaste. By making oral hygiene a priority and selecting the right tools for your needs, you can maintain excellent dental health throughout your life.

Do not let another day go by without taking care of your dental needs. Request an appointment now at our Sicklerville dental office!

Lakeside Dental
601 Liberty Place
Sicklerville, NJ 08081
856-432-7788

   LocationAppointment

Lakeside Dental
601 Liberty Place
Sicklerville, NJ 08081
856-432-7788

   LocationAppointment

Sicklerville Dentist. Dorothy Drain DMD provides Dental Implants, Snap On Smiles, Lumineers, Childrens Dentist, Dental Hygiene, Same Day Dental Emergency, Dental Insurance to the following locations: Williamston, NJ, Berlin, NJ, Glouster, NJ, Berlin, NJ.